Stratford University
Breaking Technology News
with David Burd and Dr. Richard Shurtz
  Washington, DC March 8, 2003  

in this issue

Digital Battlefield Will Be Tested In Iraq

Feds to Begin Passenger Background Checks

Certifications Move to Adaptive Testing

Reading a File with a ".Zip" Name Extension

Windows Root Kits -- A Growing Security Threat



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   Tech Talk Radio Highlights
This week Tech Talk reviewed the technology that will be used in the digital battlefield deployed to Iraq, the new airline passenger profiling system, the WinZip file compression program, and the threat of Windows root kits. In addition, Paul Renard, Stratford's Dean of IT, reviewed the adaptive testing technology used for certification.

Listen now to the latest show using MP3 or RealAudio. Check out all the links referenced during the show.

Tech Talk airs each Saturday at Noon on WMAL Radio (AM630) and is sponsored by Stratford University. WMAL is an ABC affiliate and the number one AM radio station in the Washington, DC market.

  • Digital Battlefield Will Be Tested In Iraq
  •   The digital technology that has transformed the modern battlefield will be tested in Iraq. All vehicles will have digital screens with battlefield views keyed to GPS location. These maps, which will include the positions of both friendly and enemy targets as well as an interactive "whiteboard" so commanders can communicate the latest tactical strategies, will provide "situational awareness" during battle.

    "Precision guided logistics" will use RF tagging for real time tracking of all supplies similar to FedEx. GPS will be used to guide munitions with one meter accuracy. Vehicles will have day/night Infrared sights with targeting information automatically shared for global view. All systems will be linked via a secure satellite network and can relay information back to the Pentagon for real time tracking of events.

    Check out the WashTech Article

  • Feds to Begin Passenger Background Checks
  •   Delta Airlines will begin beta-testing the Computer Assisted Passenger Prescreening System (CAPPS II) at three airports in March. CAPPS II consolidates existing databases and the Passenger Name Record (PNR) to develop a passenger profile that will be used to identify potential terrorists. The PNR includes credit card numbers, dietary requirements, phone numbers, and comments.

    The system was ordered by Congress after the September 11th attack. This system is a follow-on to CAPPS I, which successfully identified (but did not stop) 11 of the 19 hijackers. ACLU may challenge the system as a violation of privacy. The European Commission has reluctantly agreed to provide PNR data on airline passengers embarking in Europe. Lockheed will deploy the system nationwide.

    Check out the Full Story

  • Certifications Move to Adaptive Testing
  •    Gone are the days of fill-in-the-dots, scantron-based standardized tests. Computerized adaptive testing technology has now been adopted by most college entrance and certification exams. The test taker is presented one question at a time. Questions cannot be skipped, and answers cannot be changed once submitted. A correct answer will trigger a more difficult question and an incorrect answer an easier question. By adjusting the difficulty of each question dynamically, these tests are quickly able to arrive at a quantitative measure of knowledge.

    Adaptive testing requires that the student has actually mastered the body of knowledge. This technology has dramatically improved the accuracy of the certification process. Simply memorizing test questions is no longer adequate. Paul Renard, Dean of IT at Stratford University, reports that students who complete Stratford's hands-on educational program do well with adaptive certification exams.

    Check out the Theory Behind CAT

  • Reading a File with a ".Zip" Name Extension
  •    Files are frequently compressed for storage or for sending as e-mail attachments. The most popular file compression program for Windows is WinZip. Files compressed with WinZip have a ".zip" name extension. In order to decompress and open a zipped file, it is necessary to download and install an evaluation copy of WinZip. If you want to use WinZip to create your own compressed file, you will have to purchase a license for $29.

    Download WinZip for Review

  • Windows Root Kits -- A Growing Security Threat
  •   

    Root kits have been available for Unix and Linux for years. They are increasingly available for Windows. A root kit is a kernel-level trojan that sits between the user and the operating system. It masks its presence by filtering all information available to the user. Any program that is registered with the root kit is also invisible. Root kits allow a hacker to remain on a penetrated machine without detection.

    Security professionals need to understand this technology in order to combat it. Download the latest Windows root kits from rootkit.com.

    Check out Security Focus Alert


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