Tech Talk Radio
June 2002
Sponsored by Stratford University
Saturdays at Noon EST on WMAL NewsTalk Radio
Turn the dial to AM630 or listen on the Internet at ListenLive

It's everything you always wanted to know about computers
and information technology, but were afraid to ask.

     David Burd and Dr. Richard Shurtz, President of Stratford University, host Tech Talk, a program about computers and information technology.
     Links to selected programs are below. All programs are archived in RealAudio format. Just click on the RealAudio link below the date to listen. Older shows are archives as transcript summaries. You can listen live over the Internet by clicking ListenLive during show time.

Show Selected Topics
June 29, 2002
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  • Worldcom -- A Perspective on the Telecommunications Industry
  • FTC Wants Paid Search Tools to Offer Full Disclosure
    • 11-month study has concluded that some search engines are misleading
    • Commercial Alert, an Internet watchdog filed the original complaint
    • Investigation aimed at AltaVista, AOL Time Warner, Direct Hit Technologies, iWon, LookSmart, Microsoft and Terra Lycos.
  • New Apache Worm Starts to Spread
    • Infects Apache Webservers running on FreeBSD
    • Places a Trojan (zombie) for latest DDOS attack
    • 10.4 million active Web sites running on the Apache server
    • Only a fraction run FreeBSD, but worm could be modified to hit the rest
  • US Fears al-Qaeda Hack Attack
    • Many US computer sites are being cased from abroad
    • The surveillance was routed through telecommunications switches in Saudi Arabia, Indonesia and Pakistan
    • Focused on emergency telephone systems, water storage and distribution, and the power grid and power plants, including nuclear power plants.
    • Questioning of captured al-Qaeda operatives also found that the terror group was interested in a class of digital devices involved in distributed control systems. Many of these system use Windows OS and are susceptible to common hacks.
  • Piracy Fight Gets Serious
    • Californian congressman Howard Berman has drawn up a bill that would legalize the disruption of peer-to-peer networks by companies who are trying to stop people pirating copyrighted materials.
    • So far, music companies have only used legal action to stop people spreading pirated pop through net-based peer-to-peer networks, such as Napster, Kazaa and Audiogalaxy.
    • The music industry wants to employ their own hackers to develop worms and Trojans that would disrupt the exchange of titles, denial of service attacks on popular download locations, etc.
  • ICANN Meets in Bucharest
    • ICANN stands for Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
    • Board voted to eliminate online election of individual Internet users
    • Board will be drawn from corporations, governments, NGO, technical firms.
    • Other board descisions included 25 cent tax on new domain name registrations, 30-day period for expired domain names, waiting list for popular domain names.
    • Department of Commerce is slow rolling complete turnover of the DNS to ICANN
  • Senate backs $345M e-Gov Bill
    • Called the E-Government Act of 2002
    • Establishes an office of electronic government, headed by a Senate-confirmed administrator, within the Office of Management and Budget.
    • Bill would also establish a federal portal, require federal courts to post opinions online, and encourage the use of digital signatures.
  • Yaha-E Worm Launches Political Attack
    • Trojan programmed to launch a DDOS attack against the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
    • The From and Subject fields of the forwarded message vary but the message body will always contain this text:
      • "Enjoy this friendship Screen Saver and Check ur friends circle...
      • "Send this screensaver from to everyone you consider a FRIEND, even if it means sending it back to the person who sent it to you. If it comes back to you, then you'll know you have a circle of friends."
    • Yaha-E tries to disable some antivirus and firewall programs. All antivirus programs currently have up-to-date definitions to protect against Yaha-E.
  • Home Theater Update
    • Technology options for the big screen
      • CRT—conventional tube technology
      • Projection
      • Plasma Display—flat panel wall display
    • Digital and Analog Television Standards
      • Analog NTSC(480 lines, interlaced, 4:3 aspect ratio, channel capacity 1)
      • Digital Standard Definition (480 lines, interlaced, 4:3 or 16:9 aspect ratio, channel capacity 5-6)
      • Digital High Definition (720 lines, progressive, 16:9 aspect ratio, channel capacity 1-2)
      • Digital High Definition (1080 lines, interlaced, 16:9 aspect ratio, channel capacity 1)
    • Options for the audio
      • Dolby Pro-logic (digital, four channels, outdated standard)
      • Dolby Digital (digital, five channels plus woofer, current DVD and HDTV, also called 5.1 channel and AC-3)
      • THX Surround EX (digital, six channels, demanding system specs, top-of-the-line, created by Lucas Films)
    • All-in-one integrated sound systems are the best value
    • Wireless versus wired
      • State of wireless—not ready for prime time
        • Bluetooth will probably be used for home systems
        • Some 802.11b is available now -- but not the surround sound speakers
        • HDTV requires 802.11a for video
        • Surround sound earphone uses 900 MHz
      • Use 16 gauge for most runs (12 gauge wire for long runs)
    • A great tutorial about HDTV video and audio technology
  • Stratford News
    • Next Start July 1 (still time to enroll)
June 22, 2002
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  • Tech Talk Guest Appearance
    • Dr. Arden Bement
      • Director, National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST)
      • Purdue University faculty (92-2001); Science and Technology VP, TRW (80-92); Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for R&D (79-80); Director, Office of Materials Science, DARPA (76-79); Nuclear Materials Professor, MIT (70-76); Scientist, Battelle Northwest Laboratories (65-70); Senior Research Associate, GE (1954-65)
    • National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI)
      • What is Nanotechnology?
        • Nano means one billionth (1/1,000,000,000)
        • For reference the human hair is 100,000 nanometers in diameter
        • Nanotechnology is looking for devices in the 1 to 100 nanometer range.
        • Such devices that are on the order on a few atoms or molecules large
      • According to NNI website "the emerging fields of nanoscale science, engineering, and technology - the ability to work at the molecular level, atom by atom, to create large structures with fundamentally new properties and functions - are leading to unprecedented understanding and control over the basic building blocks and properties of all natural and man-made things."
      • Applications include high speed electronics, quantum computers, materials with novel properties, new medicines, controlling biological processes including DNA, micro-engines, self-replicative devices, and much more.
      • Breakthoughs in this area will be as significant as the development of the transitior and integrated circuits
      • The NNI Grand Challenges
        • Nanostructured materials "by design" - stronger, lighter, harder, self-repairing, and safer
        • Nanoelectronics, optoelectronics and magnetics
        • Advanced healthcare, therapeutics and diagnostics
        • Nanoscale processes for environmental improvement
        • Efficient energy conversion and storage
        • Microcraft space exploration and industrialization
        • Bio-nanosensors for communicable disease and biological threat detection
        • Application to economical and safe transportation
        • National security
    • NIST Nanotechnology Open House
  • INET 2002, June 18-21
    • Internet Society’s Annual Meeting
    • Culture clash between academia, business, and government
    • Key Issues
      • The Future of the Internet
      • The Collaborative Internet: Can the Commons be saved?
      • Security and Dependability in the Connected World
      • Coordination or Control: The Institutionalization of DNS (most controversial, see ICANN below)
      • Peer-to-Peer
      • Internet Protocol version 6 (IP Technology Summit)
      • e-science and Grid Computing: Hypes and Hopes
      • Global Digital Divide
      • Intellectual Property and the Internet
  • ICANN Outlines its Evolution
    • ICANN's Blueprint for Reform
    • Vague about elections
    • Congress is getting involved
    • Department of Commerce may have to act
    • For background info, read Ruling the Root (ISBN: 0262134128) by Milton Mueller
  • Wireless Technologies Challenge Conventional Telco
    • Smart Antenna for high capacity cells
    • Mesh networks using Wi-Fi
    • Ad-hoc networks for “local” cell phone (possibly use of UWB)
  • The Sixth Annual Webby Awards
    • The award represents the "best Web sites in 30 categories as selected by members of the International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences and the People's Voice Voting."
    • A fun collection of sites.
    • Heavy emphasis on entertainment and fads
    • Some sites very educational, but not as good as the Scientific American web award winners
  • Virus Update
  • Mailbag
    • Wireless Surround Sound, IP Telephony, and Broadband options
  • Stratford News
    • Next Start: July 1, 2002
June 15, 2002
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  • Virus Update
    • New Virus Infects Picture Files
      • W32.Perrun.dr
      • Sent to Symantec by this author, it is a proof-of-principle virus
      • Embeds virus into jpg picture, increasing its size by 11K.
      • Cannot propagate yet, because the complete virus, including extractor is not embedded.
      • Affects on Windows machines. Does not affect Mac, Linux, Unix
      • Extractor file is sent as an email attachment. It infects every local picture that is viewed by that machine.
    • KaZaA File Sharing Virus Discovered
      • Called Worm.Kasaa.Benjamin
      • Shared via KaZaA voluntary downloads
      • File apparently poses as song, movies, or other attractive media file.
      • Previous KazA virus was W32.Elem.Trojan
    • Klez Virus has a message
      • The Klez writer, who claims to be Asian, apparently wants a job
      • An embedded message says: “I want a good job. I must support my parents. Now you have seen my technical capabilities. My year-salary is no more than $5,500. What do you think of this fact? Don’t call me names. I have no hostility. Can you help me.”
    • Virus writers want to brag and hence are easier to catch
      • David Smith fell in love with an Florida stripper, Melissa. He wrote an ode of mourning his lost love
      • Jan de Wit, author of the Anna Kournikova worm, was alarmed as he watched the damage of his creation. He turned himself in.
      • Four Israelis teenagers created “Goner” and “Pentagonaer.” They were traced by systems administrators while chatting and bragging on their IRC channel, “Pentagone.”
      • Perrun, the JPG virus, has already been submitted to Symantec by its author. He presumably wants a job.
  • Best Buy Reactivates Wireless Cash Registers
    • Best Buy is now a target
    • It has implemented VPN technology to security the networks
    • It has lowered power levels
    • Best Buy is not releasing any other details.
  • Microsoft News
  • Parents Beware of KaZaA P2P file-sharing
    • Nathan Good and Aaron Krekelberg have completed a study
      • KaZaA file sharing menus are confusing
      • Many user share too many files, including private files, without knowing it
    • Authors searched for Visa, inbox.dbx, etc and got many hits
      • Found 20 users who were sharing inbox.dbx (the Outlook Express e-mail inbox)
      • Of those 9 shared their web cache and cookies
      • 5 shared word processing documents
      • 2 shared data from financial software
      • 1 shared the Windows systems folder
      • Set up a dummy shared file, Credit Card.xls. Downloaded with minutes.
    • Parents could be working at home using a VPN and their child is sharing their valuable data to anyone.
  • War Driving Software
    • Kismet
      • Passive sniffer
      • Linux and any card with Prism chip set
    • NetStumbler
      • Active prober
      • Windows and any card with an Lucent Wavelan chip set
  • Biotech “dragline” spider silk
    • Nexia, a biotech firm, has spliced a spider’silk producing gene into cells from the milk producing gland of cows
    • Genertically altered cows secret a soupy fluid, from which Nexia was able to extract spider silk
    • The silk has been spun into fibers and armor this is expected to be stronger than steel, lighter than cotton, and harder to teach than Kevlar.
  • Ruling the Root by Milton L Mueller
    • Internet politics revealed
    • Who controls the Domain Name System
    • In the beginning Jon Postel, under contract to Department of Defense
    • Later ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) under contract to Commerce
    • ICANN, many feel, is controlled by large corporations
    • Root Domain Servers (13 in all)
      • DC Metro Area (3 VA, 2 MD)
      • CA (2 Northern, 2 Southern)
      • Japan (1)
      • Europe (1 England, 1 Sweden)
  • South Africa's domain administrator hides key file
    • Parliament is passing bill to control Namespace.za
    • Za administrator believe that is too control and is protesting
  • Stop Those Probes!!!
    • Are we headed for National Firewalls?
    • China and many Middle Eastern countries have one.
    • Should we block all IP address originated from the Asia, as suggested at a recent computer conference? “Asis: Just Say No!”
    • You can monitor you probes and identify the IP address they came from
      • Go to Geektools to see what ISP owns that address
      • Report them to the abuse email address that may be listed there.
  • Stratford News
    • Next Start is July 1
June 8, 2002
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  • 2002 Science-Technology Web Awards
    • Awarded by Scientific American Magazine
    • Five sites in ten categories
    • Categories included:
      • Archaeology and Paleontology, Astronomy and Astrophysics
      • Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Earth and Environment
      • Engineering and Technology, Mathematics, Medicine, Physics
      • These sites are an excellent educational resource and fun to look at.
  • Segway Scooter to be tested by US Post Office
    • US Post just completed a successful test of three scooter and has now purchased 40 more for an expanded test
    • Test cities will include: Norman, Oklahoma; Memphis, Tennessee; Bronx, New York; San Francisco, California; Chandler, Arizona; and one more to be determined.
  • Hollywood Moves against web pirates
    • Movie88 has been closed by Taiwanese Government
    • Film88 has been launched in Iran but is have trouble staying open
    • Both offered access for first run movies for $1 per copy
  • Biometric Systems Are Easily Defeated
    • Finger print scanners, iris scanners, face scanners are all vulnerable
    • Security experts are concerned and caution that additional controls are needed
  • Security Hole Found in IE
    • Exploits supports for Gopher
    • Buffer overflow gives hacker control of system
    • Patch not available
    • Discovered by Jouko Pynnonen and published in Bugtraq
  • Hacking Update
  • Broadband may be controlled by a few (connecting the dots)
    • FCC ruled that cable companies don’t have to share connection
    • FCC leaning toward same ruling regarding DSL and Baby Bells
    • Look for a few large companies to control Broadband and content access
  • FCC approves new rules for 2.4 Ghz devices operating in same band
    • Wi-Fi versus BlueTooth versus Wireless Phones
    • FCC will permit adaptive frequency hopping to encourage cooperation
    • Changes to FCC Part 15 rules that apply to 900Mhz, 2.4Ghz, and 5.7Ghz bands
  • Homeland Security Department to Include Computer Security
    • National Infrastructure Protection Agency (currently in FBI)
    • Critical Infrastructure Assurance Office (currently in Commerce)
    • National Communication System (currently in Defense)
    • Infrastructure Simulation and Analysis Center (currently in Energy)
    • Federal Computer Incident Response Center (currently in GSA)
  • Mailbag
    • Zone Alarm Messages
    • Broadband Discussion Site (the good, the bad, and the ugly)
    • Computer Freezes when connected to Internet all day
    • Reporting an Internet Fraud
    • 802.11a versus 802.11b
  • Stratford News
    • Graduation Today
    • Next Start July 1
June 1, 2002
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  • Tech Talk Guest: Martin Cooper, CEO ArrayComm
  • Home Networking Update
    • Cox Cable Speed Check
      • Friday night download speed check with Cox Cable: 1.6 Mbps
      • Saturday morning download speed check with Cox Cable: 1.3Mbps
      • No measured down time for the week
    • Orinoco PCMIA Gold Card versus D-Link DWL-650 PCMIA Card
      • Orinoco has superior range and sensitivity
      • Orinoco has an external antenna connector (in addition to an internal antenna)
      • Orinoco is usually cheaper
  • Wireless Networking Security Update
    • Scanning software: NetStumbler
    • Scanning hardware: Toshiba laptop with Orinoco Gold Card and External Antenna
    • Scanned all access points on the way to WMAL (53 found)
      • 35 were unencrypted (no WEP), 18 used WEP
      • 20 used the default network name (and perhaps the default password)
      • Survey results (Channels 1 through 11)
        • Channel 6 -- 33 APs (this the the default channel)
        • Channel 1 -- 5 APs (good selection, does not overlap with 6)
        • Channel 11 -- 3 APs (good selection, does not over lap with 6)
        • Other Channels -- 12 APs (channels 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, all overlap with 6)
    • Tech Talk did not associate with (connect to) any network
    • We did not attempt to log into any access point
    • Conclusion: Not enough attention given to security
  • Bootleg Movies available on Net
    • Movie industry in an uproar
    • Downloading frenzy with Spiderman and Star Wars
    • Amateur videos compressed into MPEG and upload to bootleg sites
  • US Porn Law Overturned
    • Library cannot use site filtering software
    • Infringes of freedom of speech
    • Suit filed by American Library Association and American Civil Liberties Union
  • The Linux Conspiracy
    • United Linux has been formed
    • Caldera, Conectiva, Suse, TurboLinux
    • Red Hat and Mandrake did not join
  • Con Edison is providing Ethernet over power grid
    • Alternative to the telcos
    • Interesting to watch the developments
  • Fatwa issued on Privacy
    • Grand Muftis at Al Azahr in Cairo is issued an editc against piracy. “Piracy is the worst type of theft and is prohibited by Islam.”
    • Highest Sunni Muslim authority
    • Egypt has a thriving piracy market that has been targeted by Business Software Alliance (Microsoft, Adobe, and others)
  • Google Programming Contest Winner Announced
    • Daniel Egnor, form MS Programmer, is the winner of $10,000
    • Geographic search method proven feasible
  • CERT Activity Summary
    • Microsoft SQL Server Vulnerabilities
    • Buffer Overflow in Microsoft MSN Client
    • DHCP Deamon string vulnerability
    • NFS Cachefs Deamon heap overflow
    • Microsoft IIS Vulnerabilities
    • Oracle Server Vulnerabilities
    • Social Engineering Attacks via IRC and IM
  • Stratford News of the Week
    • Next Start: July 1, 2002
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