Tech
Talk Radio Program
April 15, 2000 Show
Sponsored by Stratford University
Federal
IT Initiatives
FOSE
Academic Software
Free Internet Access
DSL vs Cable Modem
Federal
IT Initiatives
Interview
with Alan P. Balutis
Deputy Chief Information Officer, Department
of Commerce
Active Member of Chief Information Officers
(CIO) Council
- Issues Current
Facing the Federal Government
- Capital
Planning and IT Management (planning in a changing environment)
- Interoperability
and Emerging Standards (leveraging the right technology)
- IT Workforce
Development (involves both retention and recruitment)
- Security,
Privacy, and Critical Infrastructure
- Accessibility
for Citizens
- Federal IT
Links of Interest
FOSE
Interview
with Bill Howell
Senior VP and GM of Trade Show Group (In charge of
FOSE)
- Federal Office
Systems Expo (FOSE)
- April 18th
through 20th
- Washington
DC Convention Center
- Website
(www.fose.com)
- Keynotes
- Steve Balmer,
President, Microsoft
- Janet Reno,
US Attorney General, IT Disability Awareness
- Jim Flyzik
- CIO and Deputy Assistant Secretary for Information Systems Department
of Treasury and
Alan Balutis, Deputy CIO Department of Commerce, "Want
to Be a CIO (Millionaire) Gameshow"
- Terry Bradshaw,
"Want to be the Best"
- 450 Exhibitors
(Government Service Providers)
- Job Fair (Open
to All)
Academic
Software
Most software companies have academic pricing that is 25%
to 75% less than the list price. In order to qualify, most vendors require that
you be enrolled (or a faculty/staff member) at a post-secondary academic institution
like Stratford University. A few selected academic vendors are listed below.
Many others can be found by performing a simple Google
search (the best search engine in Tech Talk's opinion) using the
key words, "academic software."
"Free"
Internet Access
In order to encourage the use of their Internet portal,
many firms are now offering "free" Internet access. Free is placed in quotations
because the service frequently comes with a non-monetary price, such as required
advertising banners or sharing of private information through mandatory questionnaires.
The first link below is a review of the currently available free ISPs, including
their requirements. The second two links are two free services that appear to
be among the best. Neither of these recommendations has advertising or privacy
invasion.
One provider is even offering free DSL with their Internet
service.
- The link is
FreeDSL (www.freedsl.com)
- But Buyer
beware
- It is limited
service, with paid upgrades
- You must agree
to local phone and cable contract, if they can beat the price of your current
service.
- There is $500
cancellation fee if canceled in less than three years.
- But if it
meets your needs and conditions, it may be the ticket
DSL
vs. Cable Modem
Digital
Subscriber Line (DSL)
DSL is an
analog modem technology that uses unused high frequencies available in the twisted
pair local loop. In order to permit the transmission of these frequency, the
phone company must remove all load balancing inductors on the line. These inductors
were used to improve the shape of the frequency band used for voice, but severely
damp all high frequencies. This frequency space was previously reserved for
security and alarm systems.
- DSL uses the
frequency space above the voice band.
- The voice
band is between 100Hz and 4000Hz.
- DSL frequencies
start at 100kHz up to 1-2 Mhz.
- There are
a total of 220 4kHz (each with 32kbps data rate) channels to work with.
- In the Asymmetric
DSL (ADSL), 200 are downstream and 20 are up stream, giving a data rate from
the Internet (downstream) up to 6.4Mbsp and to the Internet (upstream) of
640Kbps.
- The user can
select how much bandwidth is desired and pay accordingly. A typical residential
line might be $39 per month with 384Kbps downstream, but these specs vary
weekly as the competition heats up.
- Since the
voice band is not used by DSL, regular phone service also available over the
same DSL line.
- DSL is always
connected so security may be a concern. A firewall is recommended to prevent
intruders from compromising your home network.
Two excellent DSL reference websites are:
DSL is available directly from Bell Atlantic and frequently
from resellers of Bell Atlantic lines. Most of the resellers in this area purchase
the DSL from Covad, which in turn leases the lines from Bell Atlantic. You can
check for the availability of DSL in your area from either Bell Atlantic or Covad.
Cable Modem
Cable modem uses the
bandwidth in one of the channels in your cable system. All the users on the same
cable segment are in the same shared local area network (LAN) and can see each
other if sharing is turned on. Also cable modems are always on, so security is
a major issue. Firewall recommended.
The dominant cable
modem supplier is Road Runner (www.rr.com).
You can go to the Road Runner site to check for the availability of Cable Modem
in your area. Locally Cox Cable offers Road Runner in Fairfax County.
Cable modem is subject
to congestion if your neighbors are heavy users and if Cable Company does not
scale Telco connection speed as it adds users (a very common complaint).
- Cable can
also be expensive ($29 to $49 per month).
- Some are only
one-way, so you need a phone line uplink.
- Bi-directional
service is better since no phone line is needed for uplinking data.
- Cox Cable
in Fairfax for instance offers bi-directional service (1500kbps downstream,
192kbps upstream) at $29 per month without modem monthly lease.
- Limited availability
in Fairfax…. Started January, 2000.
No DSL or
Cable Available?
If neither Cable Modem nor DSL are available,
your choices choices are few.
- Single dial
up phone line (make certain to get a 56K modem, V.90)
- ISDN (2B channels
and D channel) B channels equal two voice channels. ISP must be willing to
bond the two channels together (64K + 64K = 128K) for this to make sense.
Erols does not allow bonding. Bell Atlantic does.
- Dual dialup
phone lines (two V.90 modems, two phone lines, Windows 98). Use Win98 multilink
option to bond lines together. (50K +50K = 100K). Best option, if your
ISP allows it!
- Final advice….
Connection speed is noise dependent and varies call-to-call. Observe your
connection speed. If it is low, redial and hope for a lower noise switch and
faster connection speed.